Chemical products
  • Alpha Lipoic Acid CAS 1077-28-7
  • Alpha Lipoic Acid CAS 1077-28-7
  • Alpha Lipoic Acid CAS 1077-28-7

Alpha Lipoic Acid CAS 1077-28-7

Alpha Lipoic Acid (CAS 1077-28-7), chemically identified as 1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid, is a sulfur-containing organic compound functioning as a versatile antioxidant and coenzyme in nutritional supplement compounding and cosmetic formulations. This yellow crystalline powder, also technically referred to as thioctic acid or 1,2-dithiolane-3-valeric acid, possesses unique solubility in both water and fat, making it a critical raw material for manufacturing dietary capsules and anti-aging topical products. We provide bulk supply of this high-purity ingredient with competitive factory pricing to facilitate efficient production for health and beauty brands. Our quality assurance protocols ensure consistent potency, making MSDS, TDS, COA available alongside customized specifications to meet diverse formulation standards.

  • CAS: 1077-28-7
  • Synonyms: thioctic acid, 1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid, 1,2-dithiolane-3-valeric acid, 6,8-thioctic acid, dl-alpha-lipoic acid
  • Einecs: 214-071-2
  • Molecular Formula: C₈H₁₄O₂S₂
  • Grade: Pharma / Nutraceutical grade
  • Package: 25 kg fiber drum with double PE liner, or 1 kg aluminum foil bag inside carton (custom packaging available)
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Product Description

Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) is a sulfur-containing antioxidant widely used in nutritional supplements, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetic formulations. It can function in both water- and fat-soluble environments, helping to scavenge free radicals and support energy metabolism.

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Physicochemical Properties

ItemSpecification / Typical Data
CAS1077-28-7
Molecular FormulaC₈H₁₄O₂S₂
Molecular Weight206.33 g/mol
AppearanceSlightly yellow crystalline powder
Assay (HPLC, dried basis)≥ 99.0% (typical USP-type spec)
Melting Point60.0–62.0 °C
Boiling Point (literature)~160–165 °C (at reduced pressure)
Density (approx.)1.28 g/cm³ (rough estimate)
Solubility in WaterLow, ~0.9 g/L at 20 °C; practically insoluble
Solubility in SolventsSoluble in ethanol, methanol, chloroform, diethyl ether
pKa (carboxyl group)~4.75 (predicted)
Specific Rotation–1.0° to +1.0° (for DL-ALA)
Flash PointNot highly flammable; some data ~>200 °C
StabilityStable under recommended storage; sensitive to strong oxidizers and prolonged light/heat exposure
Heavy MetalsTypically NMT 10 ppm (Pb NMT 3 ppm, As NMT 1 ppm – typical spec)

Applications

  1. Dietary Supplements & Nutraceuticals
    • Used in capsules, tablets, and softgels as an antioxidant ingredient.
    • Often combined with vitamins (e.g., B-group, vitamin C, vitamin E) for metabolic and immune support.
    • Applied in formulations marketed for blood sugar management support, neuropathy support, and general wellness.
  2. Pharmaceutical & Clinical Nutrition
    • Active ingredient or functional excipient in prescription or hospital nutrition products in some markets.
    • Investigated for its role in managing diabetic complications, liver function support, and neuroprotective applications (depending on local regulations).
  3. Cosmetics & Personal Care
    • Incorporated into anti-aging creams, serums, and dermal products as an antioxidant to help protect skin from oxidative stress.
    • Can be used in combination with other actives (e.g., CoQ10, vitamin C, niacinamide) for premium skincare lines.
  4. Functional Foods & Beverages (where permitted)
    • Added to fortified foods, drinks, or powder blends as a value-added antioxidant ingredient, subject to local food regulations.

Note: Actual application and dosage should follow local laws and regulations in the destination country.


Storage Conditions

  • Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated warehouse.
  • Recommended storage temperature: 2–8 °C for best stability.
  • Keep container tightly closed, protected from moisture and direct sunlight.
  • Avoid exposure to strong oxidizing agents and high temperatures.
  • Use opened containers as soon as possible and reseal carefully after each use.

Safety Precautions

Based on safety data sheets and regulatory classifications, Alpha Lipoic Acid is generally considered of low acute toxicity, but industrial handling still requires standard chemical safety measures.

  • Hazard Statements (typical EU/GHS classification):
    • Harmful if swallowed.
    • May cause irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract at high dust levels.
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
    • Wear appropriate protective gloves, lab coat/overall, and safety glasses when handling bulk powder.
    • Use dust mask or suitable respirator if dust formation is likely.
  • Handling Advice:
    • Avoid breathing dust; use local exhaust ventilation in production areas.
    • Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
    • Do not eat, drink, or smoke when using this material; wash hands thoroughly after handling.
  • First-Aid Measures:
    • Inhalation: Move person to fresh air; seek medical attention if discomfort persists.
    • Skin contact: Wash with soap and plenty of water; remove contaminated clothing.
    • Eye contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes; seek medical attention if irritation continues.
    • Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; seek medical advice immediately.
  • Spill & Disposal:
    • Avoid creating dust; sweep up and place into suitable labelled containers for recovery or disposal.
    • Dispose of in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations.

FAQ - Technical & Supply Chain

  • Q:

    Is Alpha Lipoic Acid CAS 1077-28-7 the racemic form?

    A: Yes. CAS 1077-28-7 is the racemic DL-alpha-lipoic acid, also called thioctic acid. The single-isomer R-alpha-lipoic acid is CAS 1200-22-2, so the required stereoisomer should be confirmed before ordering.
  • Q:

    What are the main applications of Alpha Lipoic Acid?

    A: Alpha Lipoic Acid is used in nutritional supplement capsules and tablets, functional foods, antioxidant-focused cosmetic formulations, and nutraceutical research. It is chosen for formulations where a sulfur-containing antioxidant is required.
  • Q:

    Is Alpha Lipoic Acid suitable for liquid formulations?

    A: It is more practical in solid dosage forms such as capsules and tablets because water solubility is low, typically around 0.25-1 g/L. Aqueous liquids may require solubilizers, co-solvents, pH adjustment, or a suitable salt.
  • Q:

    What specifications should be checked before ordering?

    A: Confirm assay, appearance, melting range, enantiomeric or optical purity if the single R-isomer is required, related substances, residual solvents, heavy metals, and microbial limits. The typical melting range is about 60-62 C.
  • Q:

    How should Alpha Lipoic Acid be stored and handled?

    A: Store Alpha Lipoic Acid in tightly closed, light-protected containers in a cool, dry place, away from strong oxidizers and excessive heat. Use appropriate powder-handling controls to limit dust and skin or eye contact.

Ordering & Documentation

Key information for document requests, quotations, and supply planning.

Documents

COA, TDS, SDS/MSDS and packing details are available on request.

Quotation

Send the CAS number, grade, quantity, packing preference and destination.

Sample & Supply

Support is available for samples, trial orders, bulk and repeat supply.

Storage & Shipping

Product-specific conditions are confirmed before order.

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