Docosyltrimethylammonium Methyl Sulphate (CAS 81646-13-1) is a quaternary ammonium compound functioning as a cationic surfactant and emulsifier in cosmetic formulation processes. Chemically recognized as Behentrimonium Methosulfate or BTMS, this waxy solid acts effectively to reduce static electricity and improve substantivity in hair care systems. As a specialized 1-Docosanaminium N,N,N-trimethyl- methyl sulfate derivative, it serves as a primary conditioning agent and thickening stabilizer within oil-in-water emulsions. We ensure bulk supply capabilities for this material, providing access to competitive factory pricing and customized specifications to meet specific active content requirements. Full technical documentation, including MSDS, TDS, COA, is available to support compliance and safety protocols.
Docosyltrimethylammonium Methyl Sulphate CAS 81646-13-1
- CAS: 81646-13-1
- Synonyms: Behentrimonium Methosulfate, BTMS, N,N,N-trimethyl-1-docosanaminium methyl sulfate, Docosyltrimethylammonium methosulfate
- Einecs: 279-791-1
- Molecular Formula: C26H57NO4S
- Grade: Cosmetic / Industrial grade
- Package: 25 kg bags or cartons on pallets (other packing on request)
Product Description
Product Overview
Docosyltrimethylammonium Methyl Sulphate is a quaternary ammonium surfactant used mainly as a hair conditioning and cationic emulsifying agent in cosmetic and personal care formulations. It is commonly supplied as BTMS-50 type material (approx. 50% active Behentrimonium Methosulfate in waxy flakes), offering excellent detangling, softening and antistatic performance in shampoos, conditioners and creams.
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Physicochemical Properties
| Item | Typical Data / Description |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White to off-white waxy flakes or pastilles |
| Odor | Slight, characteristic, low residual amine odor |
| Molecular Formula | C₂₆H₅₇NO₄S |
| Molecular Weight | 479.81 g/mol |
| Density | ~0.92 g/cm³ at 20 °C |
| Active Content (BTMS-50) | ~50% Behentrimonium Methosulfate in fatty alcohol matrix |
| pH (2–5% aqueous dispersion) | Approx. 5.0–7.0 |
| Melting Point | ~60–70 °C (waxy flakes soften & melt in this range) |
| Solubility | Dispersible in warm water; soluble in ethanol and isopropanol; very low water solubility for pure salt |
| Ionic Character | Cationic surfactant |
| Compatibility | Compatible with cationic & nonionic surfactants; limited compatibility with anionics |
| Stability | Stable under normal processing; good heat, light and acid/alkali resistance; stable below 100 °C |
(The above values are typical technical data, not to be used as product specification. Detailed COA is available on request.)
Applications
1. Hair Care
- Rinse-off hair conditioners and cream rinses
- 2-in-1 shampoos and conditioning shampoos
- Deep treatment masks and hair repair creams
- Leave-in conditioners, detangling sprays and anti-frizz serums
Key functions in hair formulations:
- Detangling and anti-static effect on wet and dry hair
- Enhanced softness, glide and dry combability
- Film-forming conditioning without heavy build-up when used at recommended dosage
2. Skin & Body Care
- Body lotions, creams and butters (as cationic emulsifier + skin conditioner)
- Hand creams and foot care products requiring rich, non-tacky after-feel
Benefits:
- Builds stable, fine emulsions with silky, powdery after-feel
- Improves spreadability and increases perceived moisturization
3. Home & Textile Care (optional)
- Fabric softeners and textile conditioners (cationic softening & antistatic agent)
- Antistatic component in specialty cleaners or polishes
Storage Conditions
- Store in cool, dry and well-ventilated warehouse.
- Keep in original, tightly closed package to avoid moisture uptake and contamination.
- Recommended storage temperature: 10–30 °C, away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
- Do not store near strong oxidizing agents or strong acids.
- Shelf life: 24 months from production date in unopened original packaging (refer to actual COA/label).
Safety Precautions
- For industrial use only.
- Avoid direct contact with eyes, skin and clothing.
- Wear appropriate protective gloves, goggles and work clothing when handling bulk material.
- Avoid generating dust/aerosol; use local exhaust ventilation where powder handling is involved.
- In case of skin contact: wash with plenty of soap and water.
- In case of eye contact: rinse carefully with water for several minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists.
- Do not ingest. If swallowed, rinse mouth and seek medical advice.
- Keep away from food and animal feed.
- Keep out of reach of children.
(For detailed hazard classification and first-aid measures, please refer to the product SDS.)
FAQ - Technical & Supply Chain
-
Q:
What is Docosyltrimethylammonium Methyl Sulphate CAS 81646-13-1?
A: Docosyltrimethylammonium methyl sulphate is a cationic quaternary ammonium compound more commonly known as behentrimonium methosulfate or BTMS. It is supplied as white to off-white waxy flakes or pastilles and is used mainly in hair-care and fabric-softening formulations. -
Q:
Why is it used in hair conditioners?
A: Its long C22 behenyl chain gives strong substantivity to negatively charged hair surfaces, providing detangling, smoothing, antistatic and conditioning effects. It is often combined with fatty alcohols such as cetearyl alcohol to build creamy conditioner bases. -
Q:
Can it act as a primary emulsifier?
A: Yes. It can function as a cationic primary emulsifier in oil-in-water emulsions, especially when formulated with cetearyl alcohol or similar fatty alcohols. This is useful for rinse-off conditioners, hair masks and some cream formulations. -
Q:
What are the main applications?
A: It is used in hair conditioners, leave-in treatments, hair masks, cream rinses, fabric softeners and antistatic formulations. It may also be used in skin-care and cleansing systems where a cationic conditioning emulsifier is desired. -
Q:
Is it compatible with anionic surfactants?
A: Because it is cationic, direct high-level combination with anionic surfactants can form complexes or reduce performance. It is best used in cationic or nonionic systems; if anionic ingredients are needed, formulation compatibility should be tested. -
Q:
Which grade and packaging does this listing cover?
A: The listing is cosmetic/industrial grade and is supplied in 25 kg bags or cartons on pallets. Other packing can be arranged on request, with active-matter level and grade confirmed against the current batch data.
Ordering & Documentation
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Documents
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