Chemical products
  • Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6
  • Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6

Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6

Maleic Anhydride is an industrial chemical intermediate primarily used in the manufacture of unsaturated polyester resins, alkyd resins, and various chemical derivatives. It plays a key role in polymer modification, coatings, and plastic additive systems where reactive anhydride functionality is required. Maleic Acid is the corresponding dicarboxylic acid form and a related intermediate for resin and derivative routes where an acid rather than an anhydride is specified.

In commercial supply, Maleic Anhydride is typically available in solid briquette or flake form, as well as in molten form for bulk handling. Supply arrangements include standard export packaging, bulk logistics support, and documentation suitable for industrial procurement and downstream processing.

  • CAS: 108-31-6
  • Synonyms: 2,5-Furandione; Cis-Butenedioic Anhydride
  • Einecs: 203-571-6
  • Molecular Formula: C4H2O3
  • Grade: Industrial Grade
  • Package: Available in solid or molten form; packaged in bags, drums, or bulk containers depending on supply form and logistics requirements.
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Product Description

Physicochemical Properties

PropertyValue
AppearanceWhite solid (flakes, briquettes) or molten liquid
OdorPungent, irritating odor
Melting PointApprox. 52 – 54 °C
Boiling PointApprox. 202 °C
DensityApprox. 1.48 g/cm³
SolubilityReacts with water to form maleic acid
Vapor PressureLow at ambient temperature
Flash PointApprox. 103 °C

Typical Applications

  • Production of unsaturated polyester resins (UPR)
  • Intermediate for alkyd resins and coating binders
  • Raw material for chemical synthesis (e.g., additives, intermediates, modifiers)
  • Used in polymer modification and plastic additive systems
  • Intermediate in the production of agricultural and specialty chemicals

Specific end uses should be evaluated according to local regulatory and industrial requirements.

For related maleic and anhydride intermediate pages, review Maleic Acid, N-Phenylmaleimide, and Phthalic Anhydride.

Packaging

Maleic Anhydride is supplied in both solid and molten forms. Solid material is typically packed in sealed bags or lined containers to protect against moisture and contamination. Molten Maleic Anhydride is transported in heated tank containers designed to maintain the product above its melting point during transit.

Packaging and logistics arrangements are selected based on order volume, handling infrastructure, and downstream processing requirements.

Storage

Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent moisture ingress, as the product reacts with water. Avoid exposure to heat sources and direct sunlight.

For molten material, maintain appropriate temperature control during storage and handling to prevent solidification.

FAQ

What should be considered during storage?
The product should be kept dry and sealed, and protected from moisture and excessive heat.

In what form is Maleic Anhydride supplied?
It is available as solid flakes or briquettes, and also as molten liquid for bulk industrial use.

What are the main industries using this product?
It is widely used in resin manufacturing, coatings, plastics, and chemical synthesis industries.

Does the product react with water?
Yes, it reacts with water to form maleic acid, so moisture control is important during storage and handling.

Is bulk supply available?
Yes, bulk supply including molten transport and large-volume solid packaging can be arranged.

Are technical documents provided?
Standard documentation such as COA, TDS, and SDS is available to support industrial procurement.

FAQ - Technical & Supply Chain

Ordering & Documentation

Key information for document requests, quotations, and supply planning.

Documents

COA, TDS, SDS/MSDS and packing details are available on request.

Quotation

Send the CAS number, grade, quantity, packing preference and destination.

Sample & Supply

Support is available for samples, trial orders, bulk and repeat supply.

Storage & Shipping

Product-specific conditions are confirmed before order.

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