Cysteamine Hydrochloride (CAS 156-57-0, EC 205-858-1), also known as 2-aminoethanethiol hydrochloride, is an aminothiol intermediate used in pharmaceutical synthesis, reduction chemistry and specialty chemical processing. It should not be confused with free cysteamine, cystamine or cysteamine bitartrate. Grade selection considers assay, water content and cystamine impurity, along with suitable storage conditions and packaging. COA, TDS and SDS are available on request.
Cysteamine Hydrochloride (Cysteamine HCl) CAS 156-57-0
- CAS: 156-57-0
- Synonyms: Cysteamine hydrochloride, 2-aminoethanethiol hydrochloride, β-mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride, Mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride
- Einecs: 205-858-1
- Molecular Formula: C₂H₈ClNS
- Grade: Confirm assay, water, color, cystamine and other oxidation-related impurities
- Package: Confirm moisture-protective packaging and storage requirements for the selected grade
Product Description
Product Overview
Cysteamine Hydrochloride is supplied as an aminothiol intermediate used in thiol-mediated reactions, reduction systems, and specialty synthesis processes. It is suitable for pharmaceutical intermediate manufacturing, laboratory synthesis, and selected industrial processing applications where reactive sulfur functionality and good water solubility are required.
This material is commonly handled as a hygroscopic solid and is typically selected where controlled reactivity, salt form stability, and compatibility with aqueous systems are important for process design and formulation handling.
Product Information / Specifications
| Product Name | Cysteamine Hydrochloride |
| CAS Number | 156-57-0 |
| Chemical Identity | Aminothiol intermediate |
| Synonym | 2-Aminoethanethiol Hydrochloride |
| Molecular Formula | C₂H₈ClNS |
| Molecular Weight | 113.61 g/mol |
| Supply Form | Typically supplied as solid material, according to grade |
| Grade Availability | Available according to supplied grade and specification |
| Technical Documents | COA (Certificate of Analysis), TDS (Technical Data Sheet) and SDS (Safety Data Sheet) are available for the supplied grade. |
Physical & Chemical Properties
| Appearance | Typically supplied as white to off-white crystalline solid |
| Solubility | Soluble in water; solubility behavior may vary with solvent system and grade |
| Handling Character | Hygroscopic; should be protected from moisture exposure during handling |
| Stability Considerations | Sensitive to air, light, heat, and oxidizing conditions depending on storage and process environment |
| Typical Purity | Available according to grade; purity specification may vary by supplied standard |
Quality Control for Cysteamine Hydrochloride
For purchasing specifications, distinguish cysteamine hydrochloride assay from chromatographic area purity and state whether the result is on an as-received or dry basis. Agree limits for water, color and cystamine, the disulfide oxidation product. A titration result alone does not establish the complete impurity profile.
Validated HPLC methods can separate cysteamine from cystamine. Select sample preparation and detection suitable for the supplied grade and matrix; a method validated for a finished formulation is not automatically validated for the raw material. We can provide chromatographic data for the selected grade, with the test method and reporting basis.
Applications
- Pharmaceutical and fine-chemical synthesis: an aminothiol building block for routes requiring both amino and thiol functionality.
- Reduction and nucleophilic reactions: selection depends on reaction pH, salt form and the required thiol content.
- Process development and scale-up: control water and oxidation-related impurities when comparing grades or transferring a synthesis route.
Selecting Related Sulfur Intermediates
For comparing thiol functionality, thioglycolic acid and 3-mercaptopropionic acid contain a carboxyl group instead of the amino group of cysteamine. Their acid-base behavior and reaction roles differ; neither is a direct replacement for cysteamine hydrochloride.
Other sulfur building blocks include benzyl mercaptan, a thiol with a benzyl group, and DL-homocysteine thiolactone hydrochloride, which contains a cyclic thioester rather than a free thiol. Select these materials by the target structure and synthesis route, not as equivalent grades of cysteamine hydrochloride.
Packaging
Packaging may vary by grade and supply arrangement. The material is commonly packed in sealed containers suitable for moisture-sensitive chemical products.
Storage Conditions
Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place in tightly closed containers. Protect from moisture, direct light, and air exposure.
Follow the storage temperature and atmosphere stated in the supplied product documentation; refrigeration requirements depend on the grade.
Safety Precautions
- Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing during handling.
- Use appropriate protective equipment and suitable workplace ventilation.
- Avoid dust formation and keep away from strong oxidizing agents.
- Handle and store Cysteamine Hydrochloride in accordance with its SDS and site safety procedures.
- Dispose of residues and packaging in accordance with local regulatory requirements.
FAQ - Technical & Supply Chain
-
Q:
Is Cysteamine Hydrochloride the same as free Cysteamine?
A: No. Cysteamine Hydrochloride (CAS 156-57-0) is the hydrochloride salt, while free cysteamine has CAS 60-23-1. The salt changes molecular weight, acid-base balance and charging calculations, so they should not be substituted on a gram-for-gram basis. -
Q:
Why is cystamine an important item in a Cysteamine Hydrochloride specification?
A: Cystamine is the disulfide formed by oxidation of cysteamine. Its level affects the available thiol content and reaction stoichiometry, so the applicable cystamine limit and test method should be agreed for the intended chemical process.
Ordering & Documentation
Key information for document requests, quotations, and supply planning.
Documents
Tell us which documents your procurement team needs. Before an order, we will check whether the quoted source can provide them for the offered lot.
Quotation
Send the CAS number, grade, quantity, packing preference and destination.
Sample & Supply
Ask whether samples, trial quantities or repeat orders are possible. We will check each request against the sourced product and current offer.
Storage & Shipping
Product-specific conditions are confirmed before order.







