Chemical products
  • Cysteamine Hydrochloride (Cysteamine HCl) CAS 156-57-0
  • Cysteamine Hydrochloride (Cysteamine HCl) CAS 156-57-0
  • Cysteamine Hydrochloride (Cysteamine HCl) CAS 156-57-0
  • Cysteamine Hydrochloride (Cysteamine HCl) CAS 156-57-0

Cysteamine Hydrochloride (Cysteamine HCl) CAS 156-57-0

Cysteamine Hydrochloride (CAS 156-57-0, EC 205-858-1), also known as 2-aminoethanethiol hydrochloride, is an aminothiol intermediate used in pharmaceutical synthesis, reduction chemistry and specialty chemical processing. It should not be confused with free cysteamine, cystamine or cysteamine bitartrate. Grade selection considers assay, water content and cystamine impurity, along with suitable storage conditions and packaging. COA, TDS and SDS are available on request.

  • CAS: 156-57-0
  • Synonyms: Cysteamine hydrochloride, 2-aminoethanethiol hydrochloride, β-mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride, Mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride
  • Einecs: 205-858-1
  • Molecular Formula: C₂H₈ClNS
  • Grade: Confirm assay, water, color, cystamine and other oxidation-related impurities
  • Package: Confirm moisture-protective packaging and storage requirements for the selected grade
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Product Description

Product Overview

Cysteamine Hydrochloride is supplied as an aminothiol intermediate used in thiol-mediated reactions, reduction systems, and specialty synthesis processes. It is suitable for pharmaceutical intermediate manufacturing, laboratory synthesis, and selected industrial processing applications where reactive sulfur functionality and good water solubility are required.

This material is commonly handled as a hygroscopic solid and is typically selected where controlled reactivity, salt form stability, and compatibility with aqueous systems are important for process design and formulation handling.

Product Information / Specifications

Product Name Cysteamine Hydrochloride
CAS Number 156-57-0
Chemical Identity Aminothiol intermediate
Synonym 2-Aminoethanethiol Hydrochloride
Molecular Formula C₂H₈ClNS
Molecular Weight 113.61 g/mol
Supply Form Typically supplied as solid material, according to grade
Grade Availability Available according to supplied grade and specification
Technical Documents COA (Certificate of Analysis), TDS (Technical Data Sheet) and SDS (Safety Data Sheet) are available for the supplied grade.

Physical & Chemical Properties

Appearance Typically supplied as white to off-white crystalline solid
Solubility Soluble in water; solubility behavior may vary with solvent system and grade
Handling Character Hygroscopic; should be protected from moisture exposure during handling
Stability Considerations Sensitive to air, light, heat, and oxidizing conditions depending on storage and process environment
Typical Purity Available according to grade; purity specification may vary by supplied standard

Quality Control for Cysteamine Hydrochloride

For purchasing specifications, distinguish cysteamine hydrochloride assay from chromatographic area purity and state whether the result is on an as-received or dry basis. Agree limits for water, color and cystamine, the disulfide oxidation product. A titration result alone does not establish the complete impurity profile.

Validated HPLC methods can separate cysteamine from cystamine. Select sample preparation and detection suitable for the supplied grade and matrix; a method validated for a finished formulation is not automatically validated for the raw material. We can provide chromatographic data for the selected grade, with the test method and reporting basis.

Applications

  • Pharmaceutical and fine-chemical synthesis: an aminothiol building block for routes requiring both amino and thiol functionality.
  • Reduction and nucleophilic reactions: selection depends on reaction pH, salt form and the required thiol content.
  • Process development and scale-up: control water and oxidation-related impurities when comparing grades or transferring a synthesis route.

Selecting Related Sulfur Intermediates

For comparing thiol functionality, thioglycolic acid and 3-mercaptopropionic acid contain a carboxyl group instead of the amino group of cysteamine. Their acid-base behavior and reaction roles differ; neither is a direct replacement for cysteamine hydrochloride.

Other sulfur building blocks include benzyl mercaptan, a thiol with a benzyl group, and DL-homocysteine thiolactone hydrochloride, which contains a cyclic thioester rather than a free thiol. Select these materials by the target structure and synthesis route, not as equivalent grades of cysteamine hydrochloride.

Packaging

Packaging may vary by grade and supply arrangement. The material is commonly packed in sealed containers suitable for moisture-sensitive chemical products.

Storage Conditions

Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place in tightly closed containers. Protect from moisture, direct light, and air exposure.

Follow the storage temperature and atmosphere stated in the supplied product documentation; refrigeration requirements depend on the grade.

Safety Precautions

  • Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing during handling.
  • Use appropriate protective equipment and suitable workplace ventilation.
  • Avoid dust formation and keep away from strong oxidizing agents.
  • Handle and store Cysteamine Hydrochloride in accordance with its SDS and site safety procedures.
  • Dispose of residues and packaging in accordance with local regulatory requirements.

FAQ - Technical & Supply Chain

  • Q:

    Is Cysteamine Hydrochloride the same as free Cysteamine?

    A: No. Cysteamine Hydrochloride (CAS 156-57-0) is the hydrochloride salt, while free cysteamine has CAS 60-23-1. The salt changes molecular weight, acid-base balance and charging calculations, so they should not be substituted on a gram-for-gram basis.
  • Q:

    Why is cystamine an important item in a Cysteamine Hydrochloride specification?

    A: Cystamine is the disulfide formed by oxidation of cysteamine. Its level affects the available thiol content and reaction stoichiometry, so the applicable cystamine limit and test method should be agreed for the intended chemical process.

Ordering & Documentation

Key information for document requests, quotations, and supply planning.

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Storage & Shipping

Product-specific conditions are confirmed before order.

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