3-Methylpyridine, CAS 108-99-6, is also known as 3-picoline or beta-picoline. It is a pyridine derivative used as a chemical intermediate in the manufacture of niacin, niacinamide, pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, and as a solvent in industrial processing. Confirm the required assay, physical form and intended use before requesting a quotation.
3-Methylpyridine (3-Picoline) CAS 108-99-6
- CAS: 108-99-6
- Synonyms: 3-Methylpyridine; 3-Picoline; beta-Picoline; m-Methylpyridine
- Einecs: 203-636-9
- Molecular Formula: C₆H₇N
- Grade: Confirm the current product-specific specification.
- Package: Confirm packaging for the offered form and destination requirements.
Product Description
3-Methylpyridine, also called 3-Picoline or beta-Picoline, is a pyridine derivative identified by CAS 108-99-6.
Synonyms: 3-Methylpyridine; 3-Picoline; beta-Picoline; m-Methylpyridine.
Chemical formula: C₆H₇N
Molecular weight: 93.13 g/mol
CAS Number: 108-99-6
EINECS: 203-636-9
Melting point: -19 °C
Boiling point: 144 °C
Flash point: 38 °C (closed cup)
Refractive index: 1.504 (20 °C)
Saturated vapor pressure: 0.6 kPa (20 °C)
Critical pressure: 4.4 MPa
Ignition temperature: 500 °C
Upper explosion limit (vol% in air): 8.7%.
Lower explosion limit (vol% in air): 1.3%.
Appearance: colorless or yellow liquid
Solubility: soluble in water and in most organic solvents such as ethanol and ether
Technical use context
3-Methylpyridine is used as a chemical intermediate and solvent in industrial processing. Confirm suitability for the intended route with the current product-specific specification.
Handling and storage review
Use the current product-specific SDS and specification to assess handling, storage and local regulatory suitability.
FAQ - Technical & Supply Chain
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Q:
What is 3-Methylpyridine used for?
A: 3-Methylpyridine (3-Picoline) is mainly used as a chemical intermediate in the manufacture of niacin, niacinamide, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and other pyridine derivatives. It is also used as an industrial solvent in selected pharmaceutical, resin, dye and rubber-accelerator processes, so the intended reaction and purity requirement should be confirmed before ordering. -
Q:
Are 3-Methylpyridine, 3-Picoline and Beta-Picoline the same product?
A: Yes. 3-Methylpyridine, 3-Picoline and beta-Picoline all identify CAS 108-99-6. Do not shorten this to Picoline on a purchase order because 2-Picoline and 4-Picoline are different positional isomers with different CAS numbers, physical properties and downstream suitability. -
Q:
How is 3-Methylpyridine different from 2-Picoline and 4-Picoline?
A: They are positional isomers with the methyl group at different positions on the pyridine ring. 3-Methylpyridine is CAS 108-99-6, while 2-Picoline is CAS 109-06-8 and 4-Picoline is CAS 108-89-4. These isomers differ in boiling point, reactivity and suitability for specific syntheses, so the exact isomer must be stated on the inquiry. -
Q:
What should be specified for 3-Methylpyridine, including physical form, storage, and transport?
A: State the required GC assay, water, color and appearance, plus limits for pyridine and other picoline isomers when the downstream synthesis is sensitive. It is normally a colorless to yellow liquid soluble in water and many organic solvents. Store it in a cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources, keep containers tightly closed, and confirm the current product-specific safety information. It is normally transported as UN 2313, Hazard Class 3, Packing Group III.
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