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  • 3-Methylpyridine (3-Picoline) CAS 108-99-6

3-Methylpyridine (3-Picoline) CAS 108-99-6

3-Methylpyridine, CAS 108-99-6, is also known as 3-picoline or beta-picoline. It is a pyridine derivative used as a chemical intermediate in the manufacture of niacin, niacinamide, pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, and as a solvent in industrial processing. Confirm the required assay, physical form and intended use before requesting a quotation.

  • CAS: 108-99-6
  • Synonyms: 3-Methylpyridine; 3-Picoline; beta-Picoline; m-Methylpyridine
  • Einecs: 203-636-9
  • Molecular Formula: C₆H₇N
  • Grade: Confirm the current product-specific specification.
  • Package: Confirm packaging for the offered form and destination requirements.
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Product Description

3-Methylpyridine, also called 3-Picoline or beta-Picoline, is a pyridine derivative identified by CAS 108-99-6.

Synonyms: 3-Methylpyridine; 3-Picoline; beta-Picoline; m-Methylpyridine.

Chemical formula: C₆H₇N

Molecular weight: 93.13 g/mol

CAS Number: 108-99-6

EINECS: 203-636-9

Melting point: -19 °C

Boiling point: 144 °C

Flash point: 38 °C (closed cup)

Refractive index: 1.504 (20 °C)

Saturated vapor pressure: 0.6 kPa (20 °C)

Critical pressure: 4.4 MPa

Ignition temperature: 500 °C

Upper explosion limit (vol% in air): 8.7%.

Lower explosion limit (vol% in air): 1.3%.

Appearance: colorless or yellow liquid

Solubility: soluble in water and in most organic solvents such as ethanol and ether

Technical use context

3-Methylpyridine is used as a chemical intermediate and solvent in industrial processing. Confirm suitability for the intended route with the current product-specific specification.

Handling and storage review

Use the current product-specific SDS and specification to assess handling, storage and local regulatory suitability.

FAQ - Technical & Supply Chain

  • Q:

    What is 3-Methylpyridine used for?

    A: 3-Methylpyridine (3-Picoline) is mainly used as a chemical intermediate in the manufacture of niacin, niacinamide, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and other pyridine derivatives. It is also used as an industrial solvent in selected pharmaceutical, resin, dye and rubber-accelerator processes, so the intended reaction and purity requirement should be confirmed before ordering.
  • Q:

    Are 3-Methylpyridine, 3-Picoline and Beta-Picoline the same product?

    A: Yes. 3-Methylpyridine, 3-Picoline and beta-Picoline all identify CAS 108-99-6. Do not shorten this to Picoline on a purchase order because 2-Picoline and 4-Picoline are different positional isomers with different CAS numbers, physical properties and downstream suitability.
  • Q:

    How is 3-Methylpyridine different from 2-Picoline and 4-Picoline?

    A: They are positional isomers with the methyl group at different positions on the pyridine ring. 3-Methylpyridine is CAS 108-99-6, while 2-Picoline is CAS 109-06-8 and 4-Picoline is CAS 108-89-4. These isomers differ in boiling point, reactivity and suitability for specific syntheses, so the exact isomer must be stated on the inquiry.
  • Q:

    What should be specified for 3-Methylpyridine, including physical form, storage, and transport?

    A: State the required GC assay, water, color and appearance, plus limits for pyridine and other picoline isomers when the downstream synthesis is sensitive. It is normally a colorless to yellow liquid soluble in water and many organic solvents. Store it in a cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources, keep containers tightly closed, and confirm the current product-specific safety information. It is normally transported as UN 2313, Hazard Class 3, Packing Group III.

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