Glycolic Acid (CAS 79-14-1) is the simplest alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) available as a colorless, odorless crystalline solid or aqueous solution, primarily utilized as a potent descaling agent and pH adjuster in industrial cleaning, textile processing, and cosmetic formulations. This Hydroxyacetic acid functions as a highly effective chelating agent and exfoliant in 2-Hydroxyethanoic acid based systems, facilitating the removal of mineral scales in water treatment and enhancing the penetration of active ingredients in chemical peeling applications due to its small molecular size. To support industrial-scale requirements, we provide bulk supply with competitive factory pricing and ensure rigorous quality control through customized specifications alongside standard technical documentation, including MSDS, TDS, COA.
Glycolic Acid CAS 79-14-1
- CAS: 79-14-1
- Synonyms: Hydroxyacetic acid, 2-Hydroxyethanoic acid, alpha-Hydroxyacetic acid, Hydroxyethanoic acid
- Einecs: 201-180-5
- Molecular Formula: C2H4O3
- Grade: Industrial grade 99%
- Package: 200kg iron drum or 50kg plastic drum packing
Product Description
Glycolic acid is a type of organic compound, the chemical formula is C2H4O3, colorless crystals that are easy to deliquesclate. Soluble in water, soluble in methanol, ethanol,ethyl acetate and other organic solvents, slightly soluble in ethyl ether, insoluble in hydrocarbons. It has the duality of alcohol and acid, and decomposes when heated to boiling point. Used for organic synthesis, etc.
chemical formula:C2H4O3
molecular weight:76.05
CAS login number:79-14-1
EINECS login number:201-180-5
Melting point:75 ℃
Boiling point:112 ℃
Density:1.27 g/cm³
use
1. Organic synthesis raw materials, which can be used to produce ethylene glycol. Hydroxyacetic acid is mainly used as a cleaning agent. It can produce fiber dyeing agents, cleaning agents, welding agent ingredients, varnish ingredients, copper etching agents, adhesives, petroleum demulsifiers and metal chelating agents, etc.; Sodium and potassium salts of hydroxyacetic acid are used as additives in electroplating solution. Other uses include electrolytic grinding, metal pickling, leather dyeing and tanning agents. It can also be used as a chemical Analytical reagents。
2. Used as a cleaning agent, it can fully react with rust, calcium salts, magnesium salts, etc. in the equipment to achieve the purpose of descaling, and it is easy to remove calcium carbonate scale and iron scale, and has a good treatment effect. It is very low in corrosiveness to the material, and there will be no precipitation of iron organic acids during cleaning. Chemical cleaning with hydroxyacetic acid is less dangerous and easy to operate.
3. Used in organic synthesis and printing and dyeing industry.
4. For sterilization of soaps.
5. Hydroxyacetic acid is used as a complexing agent for electroless nickel plating to improve the quality of the coating, and can also be used as an additive for other electroplating or electroless plating.
FAQ - Technical & Supply Chain
-
Q:
Is Glycolic Acid (CAS 79-14-1) supplied as a solid crystal or a liquid solution?
A: Industrial supply is typically available in two forms: a high-purity 99% crystalline solid or a 70% aqueous solution, depending on the specific viscosity and solubility requirements of the final formulation. -
Q:
What is the function of Glycolic Acid in industrial cleaning applications?
A: It acts as a non-volatile organic acid that effectively solubilizes calcium carbonate and iron oxide scales from metal surfaces without inducing the high corrosion rates associated with mineral acids.
Documents and Product Support
For product review and sourcing evaluation, supporting documents can be coordinated according to the product type, inquiry stage, and order requirements.
- COA for batch-based quality reference
- TDS for key physical and chemical information
- SDS / MSDS for handling, storage, and safety reference
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- Technical communication based on application and specification requirements
Information to Confirm Before Quotation
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- Product name and CAS number
- Application or intended end use
- Required purity, grade, or specification
- Sample quantity, trial order, or bulk demand
- Preferred packing form or net weight
- Destination country or port
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Packaging, Storage, and Handling Notes
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Before order confirmation, buyers are advised to review the corresponding product documents and confirm whether any special storage, labeling, or handling requirements apply.
Sample, Bulk Order and Repeat Supply Support
Support can be arranged for sample discussion, bulk supply planning, packaging confirmation, and routine sourcing communication based on the actual product and order requirements.
For repeat-use formulations or long-term procurement plans, buyers may discuss specification consistency, packaging preferences, delivery expectations, and document coordination in advance.
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